Learning Log In class Week 11
[14 January 2011]
I Learn about instruction imperative example;
1.Give me that book = order
2.Pass the jam = request
3.Turn right at the corner = instruction
4.Try the smoked salmon = suggestion
5.Come around on sunday = invitation
I Learn about news and topics to write news example;
Type I
A : Noun Phrase
1.N+V-ing P IFCT seeking yen loan in Japan
2.N+V-ed P Thai held in Malaysia
3.N+Prep P Arms catch in Songkhla
4.N+to V.P New found to case loan problem
5.คำพูดของบุคคลสำคัญ เช่น
1.Borg-"I'll quit after Wimbledon"
2.Borg:"I'll quit after Wimbledon"
3."I'll quit after Wimbledon"_Borg
4."I'll quit after Wimbledon",says Borg
5."I'll quit after Wimbledon". Borg
Type II
1.N+V+N
Border Police placed on full alert
2.N+V-ing P
Japan willing to buy more rice
N+to V P
8 robbers attacking gun store--killing a cop
3.N+V+N
Meteorology warns of raln, wild sea and strong wind
4.N+expected
said+to V
belived
Gold prices exected to go down

learning log outclass week 11

Infinitive

Definition: Infinitive is the base form of the verb. The infinitive form of a verb is the form which follows "to". For example: · (to) go, (to) be,(to) ask, (to) fight, (to) understand, (to) walk . Infinitives may occur with or without the infinitive marker "to". Infinitives without "to" are known as "bare infinitives". For example: · Help me open the door. OTHER FORMS The infinitive can have the following forms: 1. The perfect infinitive to have + past participle For example: to have broken, to have seen, to have saved. This form is most commonly found in Type 3 conditional sentences, using the conditional perfect. For example: § If I had known you were coming I would have baked a cake. § Someone must have broken the window and climbed in. § I would like to have seen the Taj Mahal when I was in India. § He pretended to have seen the film. § If I'd seen the ball I would have caught it. 2. The continuous infinitive to be + present participle For example: to be swimming, to be joking, to be waiting Examples: § I'd really like to be swimming in a nice cool pool right now. § You must be joking! § I happened to be waiting for the bus when the accident happened. 3. The perfect continuous infinitive to have been + present participle Examples: to have been crying, to have been waiting, to have been painting Examples: § The woman seemed to have been crying. § You must have been waiting for hours! § He pretended to have been painting all day. 4. The passive infinitive to be + past participle For example: to be given, to be shut, to be opened Examples: § I am expecting to be given a pay-rise next month. § These doors should be shut. § This window ought to be opened. NOTE: As with the present infinitive, there are situations where the "to" is omitted. Examples He claimed to be an expert. I managed to reach the top of the hill. Don't pretend that you know the answer. She failed to explain the problem clearly. The customs man demanded to search our luggage. I can't afford to go out tonight.